Canada 1867 Constitution (reviewed 2011)

Part 3. NON-RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES, FORESTRY RESOURCES AND ELECTRICAL ENERGY

1. 1. Laws respecting non-renewable natural resources, forestry resources and electrical energy

   In each province, the legislature may exclusively make laws in relation to

   1. exploration for non-renewable natural resources in the province;
   2. development, conservation and management of non-renewable natural resources and forestry resources in the province, including laws in relation to the rate of primary production therefrom; and
   3. development, conservation and management of sites and facilities in the province for the generation and production of electrical energy.

   2. Export from provinces of resources

   In each province, the legislature may make laws in relation to the export from the province to another part of Canada of the primary production from non-renewable natural resources and forestry resources in the province and the production from facilities in the province for the generation of electrical energy, but such laws may not authorize or provide for discrimination in prices or in supplies exported to another part of Canada.

   3. Authority of Parliament

   Nothing in subsection (2) derogates from the authority of Parliament to enact laws in relation to the matters referred to in that subsection and, where such a law of Parliament and a law of a province conflict, the law of Parliament prevails to the extent of the conflict.

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   4. Taxation of resources

   In each province, the legislature may make laws in relation to the raising of money by any mode or system of taxation in respect of

   1. non-renewable natural resources and forestry resources in the province and the primary production therefrom, and
   2. sites and facilities in the province for the generation of electrical energy and the production therefrom,

   whether or not such production is exported in whole or in part from the province, but such laws may not authorize or provide for taxation that differentiates between production exported to another part of Canada and production not exported from the province.

   5. Primary production

   The expression “primary production” has the meaning assigned by the Sixth Schedule.

   6. Existing powers or rights

   Nothing in subsections (1) to (5) derogates from any powers or rights that a legislature or government of a province had immediately before the coming into force of this section.